Inventing the Thrifty Gene: The Science of Settler Colonialism

SKU: 9780887559341

Author:
Travis Hay
Grade Levels:
Adult Education
Nation:
Ojibwe
Book Type:
Paperback
Pages:
192
Publisher:
University of Manitoba Press
Copyright Date:
2021

Price:
Sale price$27.95

Description

Inventing the Thrifty Gene examines the relationship between science and settler colonialism through the lens of “Aboriginal diabetes” and the thrifty gene hypothesis, which posits that Indigenous peoples are genetically predisposed to type-II diabetes and obesity due to their alleged hunter-gatherer genes. Travis Hay and Theresa (Teri) Redsky Fiddler, an Anishinabe Elder originally from Big Grassy and Shoal Lake First Nation, and an educator, advocate, and important figure in Nishnawbe Aski Nation’s Health Transformation initiative collaborated on this work. First Nations communities in Canada have historically lacked access to clean water, affordable food, and equitable healthcare, however, they have never lacked access to well-funded scientists seeking to study them. Hay’s study begins with Charles Darwin’s travels and his observations on the Indigenous peoples he encountered to set the context for Canadian histories of medicine and colonialism, which are rooted in Victorian science and empire. It continues in the mid-twentieth century with a look at nutritional experimentation during the long career of Percy Moore, the medical director of Indian Affairs (1946–1965). Hay then turns to James Neel’s invention of the thrifty gene hypothesis in 1962 and Robert Hegele’s reinvention and application of the hypothesis to Sandy Lake First Nation in northern Ontario in the 1990s. Finally, Hay demonstrates the way in which settler colonial science was responded to and resisted by Indigenous leadership in Sandy Lake First Nation, who used monies from the thrifty gene study to fund wellness programs in their community. Inventing the Thrifty Gene exposes the exploitative nature of settler science with Indigenous subjects, the flawed scientific theories stemming from faulty assumptions of Indigenous decline and disappearance, as well as the severe inequities in Canadian healthcare that persist even today.

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